Derry’s walls rise above the Bogside. overlooking streets where civil rights marches, barricades, and Bloody Sunday transformed the city into one of the defining landscapes of the Troubles. Today, murals and memorials remain embedded within the streets below, preserving a coflict that never fully disappeared from the structure of the city itself.

In Kigali, two museums shape how Rwanda remembers 1994. One centres on the dead, the other on the force that stopped the killing. Together, they reveal how a nation builds memory after genocide.